
Retrace the
path on Arsenal Street back to Cony Street, turn
right and walk up to the major intersection of roadways called Cony Circle. Cony Female Academy was built at the corner of Bangor and Cony streets (across the circle) in 1815. The building was still standing in the 1930,
but it no longer exists. On the site
today there is an unoccupied, one-story, modern building.
Cony Female Academy was established, without doubt, with Susan (b. 1781), Sarah (b.
1784), Paulina
(b. 1787), and
Abigail (b. 1791) Cony in mind (a sister Nancy (b. 1777) died in infancy).
They were the daughters of Daniel and Susanna
(Curtis) Cony, prominent 19th century Augusta citizens. (They had no sons.) The Cony family
lived at various locations on Cony Street and their last house, a large
brick double at 71 - 73 Cony Street, still stands. The
façade has “1834” marked on the front. Daniel Cony was
a prominent citizen in the early settlement and served as a physician,
senator, town officer, judge, and helped found the Unitarian church. In 1815, Cony quietly
began constructing a large brick building at the corner of Bangor and Cony
streets. The intended use
was a mystery until it was announced to be a school for girls. The school, dedicated in 1816, was endowed by
Cony so that “instruction gratis to such number . . [as worthy] .
. . of orphans and other
females, under the age of sixteen” might take place, as well
as education for those who could afford the tuition.
(North, 423) The
Academy owned a building on Bangor Street (corner of Willow, now demolished) which served
as a dormitory. Hallowell Academy for boys (in present day Hallowell)
opened in 1795. The Cony daughters had already completed their own studies by
the time the girls’ academy was built (Abigail, the youngest,
was 25), but the school is a statement about the importance the
Cony family placed on education for
girls. The Academy was
known to have had an extensive library, considered by some historians
to be the best in the area at the time.
The
Academy opened the summer of 1816 with Miss
Hannah B. Aldrich as preceptress. Hannah
married Pitt Dillingham in 1820, but remained associated with
the school for many years, serving as head of the school a number
of times, her marital status notwithstanding.
A photograph of her at age 92 is in the collection of the
Kennebec Historical Society, where she is noted as Mrs. Hannah
Dillingham.

Between
1844 and 1845 the Academy moved and the original building renovated
into a residence. This
building survived into the twentieth century.
A filling station once stood on this site, and now a vacant
building is there. The girls’ Academy moved across the street to
the Bethlehem Church (Unitarian, built in 1827)
that stood on the site where Cony High School now stands. Cony Female Academy closed in 1857 and later the
building was moved down Cony Street to a site near present-day
City Center. It was destroyed by fire in 1902.
Other
women who taught at Cony Female Academy
included: Miss Bancroft (1821); Miss
S. A. Farnham (1824); Miss Harriet Green (1825); Mrs.
Dillingham came back in 1826 with her sister Miss Mary A. Aldrich; Miss
Susan Brown (1833); Miss
Franham (1838/39); Miss
Townsend (1840); Mrs.
Dillingham and Miss
Aldrich returned in 1843; Miss Aldrich and Miss Irish were there in 1844 (with a Mr. J. Edwards); Miss Hall (1847); Miss Bailey (1850); and Mrs.
Arthur Berry (1856/57).
The
Cony sisters married and settled near
their parents: Sarah married Reuel Williams and lived
across the street in an elegant house, said to be finest in Augusta
(the mansion, originally built in 1799 for Arthur Lithgow, first
sheriff of Kennebec County, no longer stands); Abigail
married the Reverend John Ingraham and moved around the corner
to 20 Bangor Street (the building still stands); Susan
married General Samuel Cony and lived
behind her sister on Myrtle Street; and Paulina married the Honorable Nathan Weston and moved across
the river to the west side of town.
Site # 8.1 Sources:
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Augusta, Maine Sesquicentennial. Special reprint of the Daily Kennebec
Journal, Augusta, Maine, Sesquicentennial Edition, Wednesday, July 30,
1947.
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Douin, Anthony. Interviews by and conversations with Phyllis vonHerrlich, 17 March 2001, 31 August 2001, 18 September 2001, 28 September 2001, Augusta, Maine.
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Faith Communities of Augusta, Maine Past and Present. A City Bicentennial Project under the auspices of the Augusta
Clergy Association, 1997.
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Nash,
Charles Elventon. The History of Augusta: First Settlements and Early Days as A Town. Augusta, ME: Charles E. Nash &
Son, 1904.
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North, James
W. The History of Augusta Maine. Somesworth, NH: New England History Press, 1981. New
forward by Edwin A. Churchill. Originally published in 1870 by Clapp and
North of Augusta, ME.
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Sleeper,
Frank H. Images of America: Augusta. Dover, NH: Arcadia Publishing, c1995.
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